Being an architect is a vocation that requires extensive training and a commitment to excellence. Architects play a vital role as project managers in the realization of architectural projects that shape our daily environment. Their title is protected by the Order of Architects , thus guaranteeing the quality and competence of their work.
To become an architect, it is essential to obtain a state diploma in architecture issued by the National Schools of Architecture. This rigorous training, which goes beyond the basic baccalaureate level, includes specialized and advanced diplomas. Architects are also authorized to issue preliminary declarations of work and to work as project managers.
Their role isn’t limited to design, as architects collaborate closely with project owners to bring an architectural project to life. They also contribute their expertise in interior design and decoration, adding an aesthetic dimension to their work.
The architectural profession is a public service, ensuring that society benefits from quality architectural projects. Their use is often necessary to ensure that construction standards are met and that projects meet the needs of clients.
In the next sections, we will explore in detail the training, skills and crucial role of architects in the realization of architectural projects.
The architect is a professional whose profession is constantly evolving, adapting to the changing needs of society and the technological advances of the 21st century. To fully understand this profession, it is essential to delve into the definition of this profession and trace its evolution throughout the history of urban planning and architecture in Paris.
The profession of architect is, in essence, that of a designer and creator of spaces. Architects are construction managers, responsible for designing and overseeing the execution of architectural projects, whether it be a house, a school, or any other type of building. They are members of the Order of Architects, which guarantees the quality of their work and their compliance with current standards and regulations, including the urban planning code and the architectural law.
Their role goes far beyond simple building design; they are also involved in project management, coordinating the various phases of construction, and communicating with project stakeholders, whether for public or private projects.
Their mission is to shape the built environment of our society, using their expertise to create functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces, while ensuring compliance with applicable laws and standards. An architect’s salary can vary depending on several factors, including the size of the project, the resources used, and the sector in which they work.
To become an architect, you must undergo rigorous training. Architects are required to hold a state diploma in architecture, awarded by the National Schools of Architecture. This training goes beyond the Baccalaureate level and includes specialized and advanced degrees.
Architects possess a variety of skills, ranging from design and technical drawing to project management and knowledge of building materials. They must also master 3D modeling software to bring their ideas to life.
One of the key characteristics of the architectural profession is its commitment to standards and regulations. Architects must comply with building regulations, environmental standards, and safety requirements. They are also authorized to issue preliminary declarations of work, an essential element for any construction or renovation project . These include:
Becoming an architect is a demanding journey that combines training, technical skills, and a commitment to compliance with standards and regulations, whether in Paris or elsewhere in France. Becoming an architect requires completing several crucial steps while developing a set of essential skills to excel in this demanding 21st-century profession.
First, you’ll need to obtain an architect’s degree after rigorous training at an architecture school. This training covers a wide range of professions and skills, from designing schools, homes, and public buildings to managing construction sites of all sizes. Architects must also be familiar with the legal aspects of urban planning and building codes.
To practice as an architect, it is essential to hold the State Diploma of Architect (DEA) in architecture. An additional year of training is required to obtain the Habilitation à la Maîtrise d’Oeuvre en son Nom Propre (HMONP).
This accreditation allows architects to manage construction projects over 150 m² in their own name, to register with the Order of Architects, and to use the title of architect. However, with the DEA, graduates hold a State Diploma in Architecture, but they have not yet acquired the title of architect.
After obtaining the HMONP, architects can pursue various specializations to further their skills. It is possible to pursue training programs such as the Diploma Specific to Schools of Architecture (DPEA) or the Diploma of Specialization and Advanced Study in Architecture (DSA). These programs offer architects the opportunity to improve their skills in specific areas of architecture and acquire more advanced skills for complex architectural projects.
The State Diploma of Architecture (DEA), equivalent to a bac + 5 level, is obtained after a 5-year training in around twenty schools of architecture, such as the National Schools of Architecture (ENSA), the Special Schools of Architecture (ESA) or the National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA). This course is divided into two cycles:
To achieve a Bac + 6 level, architects can continue their training by obtaining the Habilitation à la Maîtrise d’Oeuvre en son Nom Propre (HMONP). This accreditation is accessible after a year of work-study training. It allows them to practice as an independent architect and obtain registration with the Order of Architects, thus expanding their career opportunities.
For those aspiring to a Bac + 7 level, the Specialized and Advanced Diploma (DSA) offers several options, including urban design, project management, major risks, and heritage. This 18-month to two-year program is offered after obtaining the DEA and is available at institutions approved by the Ministry of Culture.
| Training Stage | Duration | Result | Career Opportunities |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Diploma of Architecture (DEA) | 5 years (3 years of DEEA + 2 years of DEA) | Master’s level | Employed in architectural agencies, design offices |
| Authorization to Supervise Projects in One’s Own Name (HMONP) | 1 year of additional training | Independent architect, registered with the Order of Architects | Manage construction projects > 150 m², architect title |
| Diploma of Specialization and Advanced Studies in Architecture (DSA) | 18 months to 2 years after DEA | Specialization in different areas of architecture | Complex architectural projects, bac + 7 level |
Each of these degree levels expands the skills and career opportunities of architects, while ensuring the quality of their work and compliance with professional standards.
After graduation, architects are authorized to work as project managers on construction projects. Their mission is to design buildings , coordinate work on the construction site, and ensure compliance with current laws and standards. They must be able to manage projects of all sizes, whether it is a small townhouse or a large educational institution, optimizing the available space and resources.
The monthly salary of a young, budding architect working as an employee in a practice typically amounts to around €2,200 gross. However, the income of architects who have established their own practice varies considerably depending on several factors, including the size of their practice and the size of their clientele.
As a result, architects’ incomes can vary greatly, ranging from €3,000 to €6,000 and beyond. This income range reflects the diversity of projects and contracts architects may be involved with, as well as their ability to develop their clientele and successfully manage their practice.
The skills and knowledge required to excel in architecture are diverse. Architects must master technical skills such as design, technical drawing, and 3D modeling. They must also possess project management and communication skills, and a thorough understanding of building materials. Creativity, innovation, and conceptual thinking are also essential assets for designing functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces.
As a regulated profession, architects are subject to strict standards and specific regulations . They are members of the Order of Architects, which guarantees the quality of their work and their compliance with building standards, environmental standards, and safety requirements. Architects are authorized to issue preliminary declarations of work, an essential process for any construction or renovation project, thus ensuring compliance with current regulations.
The architectural design process is the soul of the architectural profession, a creative journey that transforms ideas into reality. To fully understand the scope of this process, it is essential to break down its various phases. This will shed light on how an architect brings a vision to life and underscore the central role of creativity, innovation, and conceptual thinking in architectural design.
The architectural design process involves many phases, each of which has its own unique importance. It all begins with a planning phase , during which the architect works closely with the client to understand the project’s needs, objectives, and constraints. This initial step is essential for laying the foundations for the project and defining its direction.
Next comes the preliminary design phase , where the architect begins sketching ideas and exploring concepts. This is where creativity comes into play, with sketches, drawings, and models used to bring the vision to life. The architect must be able to transform abstract concepts into a concrete design, taking into account both aesthetics and functionality.
The detailed design phase is where plans and specifications are developed in depth. Technical aspects, such as structure, materials, and systems, are examined in detail. Innovation is crucial at this stage, as architects seek original solutions to solve technical challenges while maintaining the conceptual integrity of the project.
The construction phase is when the design comes to life. The architect works closely with contractors and craftspeople to ensure the vision is properly implemented. This is where conceptual thinking is put to the test, as the architect must remain true to the initial vision while adapting to the realities of construction.
Creativity, innovation, and conceptual thinking are the cornerstones of every step of the architectural design process. They enable architects to create unique, functional, and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet user needs while pushing the boundaries of architectural design. This creative approach is what truly sets architects apart and makes their profession a crucial part of the urban landscape and society.
Collaboration and coordination are fundamental elements of the architect’s role in carrying out architectural projects. Indeed, the architect is often considered the conductor of the design team, responsible for coordinating the various stakeholders involved in a project to ensure its success. This ability to collaborate effectively is one of the key skills of an architect.
The architect’s collaboration with engineers, tradespeople, and other construction professionals is essential to ensure the project runs smoothly. Engineers provide technical expertise in areas such as structural, mechanical, electrical, and more, while tradespeople are responsible for implementing the design details. The architect must be able to communicate clearly and effectively with these stakeholders, ensuring that everyone understands and adheres to the project’s vision.
Project management and ensuring that deadlines and budgets are met
Project management is also a crucial component of the architect’s role. They must plan, organize, and oversee the entire process from start to finish. This includes managing the budget, ensuring deadlines are met, resolving unforeseen problems, and making informed decisions to keep the project on track. The architect must be a skilled manager, able to juggle numerous variables to ensure the project is delivered on time and within budget.
Coordination between all these stakeholders is a delicate task. However, it is essential to ensure that the project runs smoothly, that design elements are implemented correctly, and that quality standards are met. The architect plays a central role in ensuring that the original vision is preserved throughout the construction process.
Collaboration, coordination, and project management are skills that truly distinguish architects and ensure the success of architectural projects. They are the project managers who transform ideas into reality, while ensuring the project is delivered on time and on budget. To learn more, here are some excerpts from our services by city:
The notable achievements of renowned architects are a testament to the impact this profession can have on modern architecture. Hiring a renowned architect for architectural projects offers immeasurable benefits that transcend the simple act of construction.
When a renowned architect is involved in a project, the results are often spectacular. Their expertise, creativity, and deep understanding of the architectural profession place them on a higher level. They have the ability to transform ideas into architectural works of art, creating spaces that not only function exceptionally well but also dazzle with their aesthetics. Projects designed by renowned architects are typically architectural icons, iconic buildings that define a place and inspire public admiration.
Another benefit of hiring a reputable architect is the ability to successfully manage complex projects. These architects have extensive experience in project management, coordinating multidisciplinary teams, and solving complex problems. They are able to easily manage various potential project challenges, adapt to changes, and ensure that the project is delivered on time and within the agreed budget.
Additionally, reputable architects tend to be at the forefront of architectural trends and innovations. Their in-depth knowledge of materials and technologies leads them to push the boundaries of architectural design. They integrate innovative solutions to create sustainable, energy-efficient, and aesthetically remarkable buildings.
Among the greatest architectural achievements in the world we can cite:
In short, hiring a renowned architect guarantees quality and excellence. Their projects are recognized for their originality, functionality, and conceptual integrity . This translates into spaces that enhance the lives of occupants and become assets for the surrounding communities. We invite you to consult the reviews of our architects so that you too can benefit from a service that meets your expectations, provided by our highly qualified architects.